Venezuela has endured severe political and humanitarian crises under Maduro's authoritarian rule, characterized by economic collapse, hyperinflation, and widespread shortages. Trump's administration supports opposition leader Juan Guaidó, who declared himself interim president in 2019.

Removing Maduro could enable democratic transition, humanitarian relief, and economic recovery through international aid and investment. However, significant challenges exist: Maduro maintains military support and backing from Russia, China, and Cuba, which could lead to instability or prolonged conflict. The military's response will be crucial.

Internationally, the US and Latin American countries support change, while rival powers maintain Maduro's support. Successfully removing Maduro requires careful negotiation, international cooperation, and commitment to rebuilding democratic institutions and addressing Venezuela's profound economic and social challenges.